# 9702/22 October/November 2016

> 9702/22 October/November 2016: 6 questions, 60 marks. Difficulty 0.30, deviation 0.12, algebraic 0.26, text density 0.34. CIE IAL Physics 9702 P2.

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CIE IAL · Physics · 2016 October/November

This Physics 9702 Paper 2 (AS Structured) paper contains 6 questions worth 60 marks. The profile below reports five mark-weighted difficulty and complexity measures, and every question row repeats them. Full question text and mark scheme open in the Interactive Practice Hub.

- CIE IAL
- 9702 P2
- 6 questions
- 60 marks
- Free paper
- [Practise this paper](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c)
- [All 9702 P2 papers](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/)

Core finding

**9702/22 October/November 2016 is a past paper for CIE IAL Physics 9702 Paper 2 (AS Structured), with 6 questions worth 60 marks.** Its mark-weighted Difficulty Measure is 0.30 on a 0.20–0.75 scale, with a Difficulty Deviation of 0.12 and a mark split of 58.3% Easy, 41.7% Medium and 0.0% Hard. Algebraic complexity averages 0.26; text density and modelling average 0.34. All five measures use 30 part-level tags, not candidate results. Every question row below repeats them and opens the Interactive Practice Hub for that question.

## Difficulty & complexity profile

All five measures are mark-weighted and calculated from 30 parts carrying 60 part marks. Difficulty tags cover 30 parts, algebraic tags 30 and text-density tags 30. Tags are internal metadata, not official exam-board ratings.

- **Difficulty Measure**: 0.30 — 0.20–0.75 · nearer Easy
- **Difficulty Deviation**: 0.12 — 0 = uniform; higher = more mixed
- **Difficulty Ratio**: 58.3 / 41.7 / 0.0 — % Easy / Medium / Hard
- **Algebraic Complexity Measure**: 0.26 — 0.20–0.75 · nearer Low
- **Text Density and Modelling Measure**: 0.34 — 0.20–0.75 · nearer Medium

Scale: Easy 0.20 · Medium 0.45 · Hard 0.75, and Low 0.20 · Medium 0.45 · High 0.75 for the two complexity measures. [How each band is defined and how the values are calculated →](https://www.examsci.com/guides/difficulty-and-complexity-measures/)

### Definitions and calculation

| Measure | Paper value | Formula |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Difficulty Measure** | 0.30 | Σ(d_i × w_i) / Σw_i, with d = 0.20 / 0.45 / 0.75 |
| **Difficulty Deviation** | 0.12 | √(Σw_i(d_i − μ)^2 / Σw_i) |
| **Difficulty Ratio** | 58.3% Easy / 41.7% Medium / 0.0% Hard | marks in band / all tagged marks |
| **Algebraic Complexity Measure** | 0.26 | Σ(c_i × marks_i) / Σmarks_i, with c = 0.20 / 0.45 / 0.75 |
| **Text Density and Modelling Measure** | 0.34 | Σ(t_i × marks_i) / Σmarks_i, with t = 0.20 / 0.45 / 0.75 |

w_i equals the part marks, except for a Hard part worth 4 or more marks, where w_i = marks^0.75 to offset the accessible starter steps inside long structured questions.

## Question list

Each measure is recalculated from the parts of that question and uses the same weights as the paper profile.

| Question | Topic | Marks | Difficulty Measure | Algebraic Complexity Measure | Text Density and Modelling Measure | Practice |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Q1** FRQ | [5.4 Density and pressure](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/density-and-pressure/) | 5 | 0.35 Medium | 0.35 Medium | 0.35 Medium | [Go to Practice Hub](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c&question_id=c89ebadc-6f5e-4b07-b096-ea6040cc6139&source_detail=9702%2F22+October%2FNovember+2016) |
| **Q2** FRQ | [6.3 Potential energy and kinetic energy](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/) | 12 | 0.35 Medium | 0.26 Low | 0.41 Medium | [Go to Practice Hub](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c&question_id=4e5f77e0-c905-493a-ad21-f7d5a8eefe19&source_detail=9702%2F22+October%2FNovember+2016) |
| **Q3** FRQ | [5.3 Equilibrium of forces](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/equilibrium-of-forces/) | 11 | 0.34 Medium | 0.34 Medium | 0.40 Medium | [Go to Practice Hub](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c&question_id=36b0a1d6-2a95-4aea-b764-0a7bff46df17&source_detail=9702%2F22+October%2FNovember+2016) |
| **Q4** FRQ | [15.2 Diffraction](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/diffraction/) | 10 | 0.38 Medium | 0.28 Low | 0.38 Medium | [Go to Practice Hub](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c&question_id=8478c76f-aa08-442a-ba26-3e5b20b0980c&source_detail=9702%2F22+October%2FNovember+2016) |
| **Q5** FRQ | [20.2 Kirchhoff’s laws](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/kirchhoff-s-laws/) | 12 | 0.20 Easy | 0.20 Low | 0.24 Low | [Go to Practice Hub](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c&question_id=0e82df47-af72-4940-9f3b-6b0c318bb75c&source_detail=9702%2F22+October%2FNovember+2016) |
| **Q6** FRQ | [26.2 Fundamental particles](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/fundamental-particles/) | 10 | 0.25 Easy | 0.20 Low | 0.25 Low | [Go to Practice Hub](https://www.examsci.com/practice?set_id=c505749c-9b7c-46ab-943e-d8be10da071c&question_id=7dd9888a-3548-4d21-93b5-857c59900fbd&source_detail=9702%2F22+October%2FNovember+2016) |

## Topics in this paper

- [5.4 Density and pressure](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/density-and-pressure/)
- [1.2 SI units](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/si-units/)
- [6.3 Potential energy and kinetic energy](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/)
- [6.1 Energy conversion and conservation](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/)
- [4.1 Momentum and Newton’s laws of motion](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/momentum-and-newton-s-laws-of-motion/)
- [4.3 Linear momentum and its conservation](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/linear-momentum-and-its-conservation/)
- [6.2 Work and efficiency](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/)
- [5.3 Equilibrium of forces](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/equilibrium-of-forces/)
- [1.4 Scalars and vectors](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/scalars-and-vectors/)
- [9.1 Stress and strain](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/stress-and-strain/)
- [15.2 Diffraction](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/diffraction/)
- [15.1 Stationary waves](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/stationary-waves/)

## Related papers

- [9702/21](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-october-november-9702-21/) — October/November 2016 — 7 questions · 60 marks — Free
- [9702/23](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-october-november-9702-23/) — October/November 2016 — 7 questions · 60 marks — Free
- [9702/21](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-may-june-9702-21/) — May/June 2016 — 7 questions · 60 marks — Free
- [9702/22](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-may-june-9702-22/) — May/June 2016 — 8 questions · 60 marks — Free
- [9702/23](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-may-june-9702-23/) — May/June 2016 — 8 questions · 60 marks — Free
- [9702/22](https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-march-9702-22/) — March 2016 — 6 questions · 60 marks — Free

## Paper FAQ

**How are the difficulty and complexity measures calculated?**

Each part is weighted by its official marks. Difficulty uses Easy 0.20, Medium 0.45 and Hard 0.75; algebraic complexity and text density and modelling use Low 0.20, Medium 0.45 and High 0.75. A Hard part worth 4 or more marks is down-weighted to marks^0.75, so the accessible starter steps inside a long structured question do not inflate the difficulty result. This paper's Difficulty Measure is 0.30 from 30 parts.

**What does the Difficulty Deviation show?**

It is the mark-weighted standard deviation of the part difficulty values around the paper mean. A value of 0 would mean every tagged part has the same difficulty; this paper's deviation is 0.12, so its parts are more mixed than a single-level paper.

**Is the Difficulty Ratio based on question counts or marks?**

It is based on official marks, not question counts. This paper's shares are 58.3% Easy, 41.7% Medium and 0.0% Hard; the three shares sum to 100% before rounding.

**Are these official difficulty ratings?**

No. They are derived from the platform's part-level difficulty and static-question-profile tags. They are not exam-board grade boundaries and are not calculated from candidate outcomes. Use them to compare the demand profile of papers, not to predict a grade.

**Why does each question row show its own measures?**

Each row recalculates the same mark-weighted formula from that question's parts. A single-part MCQ therefore shows the tag value directly, while a multi-part structured question blends the tags of its parts using the same Hard-part decay as the paper profile.

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Full page with native tables, bar charts and Practice Hub links: https://www.examsci.com/past-papers/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-2/2016-october-november-9702-22/