# 9702 P4 Temperature scales Topic Questions

> CIE IAL 9702 P4: every Temperature scales topic question from 6 papers (2025–2026), grouped by syllabus point. 13 questions, 17 marks, with direct links…

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CIE IAL · Physics · 9702 P4 · A Level

Every 9702 P4 Temperature scales topic question from the 2025–2027 syllabus, drawn from 6 papers (2025–2026) and grouped by syllabus point. Each row opens a page listing the exact question numbers, marks and a direct link into the paper. These are questions by topic, not full papers, so you can revise one topic at a time.

- 9702 P4
- 4 subtopics
- 13 topic questions
- 6 papers
- 17 tagged marks
- [Back to Temperature scales](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/)
- [All paper codes](https://www.examsci.com/topics/)

Core finding

**1 understand that a physical property that varies with temperature… is the most frequently assessed subtopic in Temperature scales, with 6 topic questions and 8 marks across 4 papers.** 2 understand that the scale of thermodynamic temperature… follows with 3 topic questions and 3 marks. The topic contains 4 subtopics, 13 topic questions and 17 marks in total. Rows count only the parts tagged to that subtopic, keep the same colour in both charts and repeat paper count, tagged marks and year range in the native table.

## Topic question count and mark distribution

Subtopics are on the vertical axis and sorted from highest to lowest. Only the parts whose knowledge graph matches a subtopic are counted for it, and percentages are each row's share of the tagged total in that chart. A part tagged to several subtopics is counted in each bar, so the bars are not a partition of the topic total.

### Questions by subtopic

question items

- [1 understand that a physical property that varies with temperature may be used for the measurement of temperature and state examples of such properties, including the density of a liquid, volume of a gas at constant pressure, resistance of a metal, e.m.f. of a thermocouple](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/1-understand-that-a-physical-property-that-varies-with-temperature-may-be-used-for/) (4 papers) — 6 · 40.0%
- [2 understand that the scale of thermodynamic temperature does not depend on the property of any particular substance](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/2-understand-that-the-scale-of-thermodynamic-temperature-does-not-depend-on-the/) (3 papers) — 3 · 20.0%
- [3 convert temperatures between kelvin and degrees Celsius and recall that $T / K = \theta / °C + 273.15$](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/3-convert-temperatures-between-kelvin-and-degrees-celsius-and-recall-that-t-k-theta-c/) (3 papers) — 3 · 20.0%
- [4 understand that the lowest possible temperature is zero kelvin on the thermodynamic temperature scale and that this is known as absolute zero](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/4-understand-that-the-lowest-possible-temperature-is-zero-kelvin-on-the-thermodynamic/) (2 papers) — 3 · 20.0%

### Marks by subtopic

marks

- [1 understand that a physical property that varies with temperature may be used for the measurement of temperature and state examples of such properties, including the density of a liquid, volume of a gas at constant pressure, resistance of a metal, e.m.f. of a thermocouple](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/1-understand-that-a-physical-property-that-varies-with-temperature-may-be-used-for/) (4 papers) — 8 · 42.1%
- [3 convert temperatures between kelvin and degrees Celsius and recall that $T / K = \theta / °C + 273.15$](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/3-convert-temperatures-between-kelvin-and-degrees-celsius-and-recall-that-t-k-theta-c/) (3 papers) — 5 · 26.3%
- [2 understand that the scale of thermodynamic temperature does not depend on the property of any particular substance](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/2-understand-that-the-scale-of-thermodynamic-temperature-does-not-depend-on-the/) (3 papers) — 3 · 15.8%
- [4 understand that the lowest possible temperature is zero kelvin on the thermodynamic temperature scale and that this is known as absolute zero](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/4-understand-that-the-lowest-possible-temperature-is-zero-kelvin-on-the-thermodynamic/) (2 papers) — 3 · 15.8%

## Subtopic comparison matrix

Curriculum order is by syllabus number, then alphabetically. Every row links to the matching past-paper question list.

| Subtopic | Topic questions | Papers | Marks | Years | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[1 understand that a physical property that varies with temperature may be used for the measurement of temperature and state examples of such properties, including the density of a liquid, volume of a gas at constant pressure, resistance of a metal, e.m.f. of a thermocouple](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/1-understand-that-a-physical-property-that-varies-with-temperature-may-be-used-for/)** | 6 | 4 | 8 | 2025–2026 | [Open topic questions](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/1-understand-that-a-physical-property-that-varies-with-temperature-may-be-used-for/) |
| **[2 understand that the scale of thermodynamic temperature does not depend on the property of any particular substance](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/2-understand-that-the-scale-of-thermodynamic-temperature-does-not-depend-on-the/)** | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2025–2026 | [Open topic questions](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/2-understand-that-the-scale-of-thermodynamic-temperature-does-not-depend-on-the/) |
| **[3 convert temperatures between kelvin and degrees Celsius and recall that $T / K = \theta / °C + 273.15$](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/3-convert-temperatures-between-kelvin-and-degrees-celsius-and-recall-that-t-k-theta-c/)** | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2025 | [Open topic questions](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/3-convert-temperatures-between-kelvin-and-degrees-celsius-and-recall-that-t-k-theta-c/) |
| **[4 understand that the lowest possible temperature is zero kelvin on the thermodynamic temperature scale and that this is known as absolute zero](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/4-understand-that-the-lowest-possible-temperature-is-zero-kelvin-on-the-thermodynamic/)** | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2025 | [Open topic questions](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/4-understand-that-the-lowest-possible-temperature-is-zero-kelvin-on-the-thermodynamic/) |

## Browse every topic question

- [1 understand that a physical property that varies with temperature may be used for the measurement of temperature and state examples of such properties, including the density of a liquid, volume of a gas at constant pressure, resistance of a metal, e.m.f. of a thermocouple](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/1-understand-that-a-physical-property-that-varies-with-temperature-may-be-used-for/) — 6 question items · 4 papers — 8 marks · 2025–2026
- [2 understand that the scale of thermodynamic temperature does not depend on the property of any particular substance](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/2-understand-that-the-scale-of-thermodynamic-temperature-does-not-depend-on-the/) — 3 question items · 3 papers — 3 marks · 2025–2026
- [3 convert temperatures between kelvin and degrees Celsius and recall that $T / K = \theta / °C + 273.15$](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/3-convert-temperatures-between-kelvin-and-degrees-celsius-and-recall-that-t-k-theta-c/) — 3 question items · 3 papers — 5 marks · 2025
- [4 understand that the lowest possible temperature is zero kelvin on the thermodynamic temperature scale and that this is known as absolute zero](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/temperature-scales/4-understand-that-the-lowest-possible-temperature-is-zero-kelvin-on-the-thermodynamic/) — 3 question items · 2 papers — 3 marks · 2025

## Other topics in 9702 P4

- [Capacitors and capacitance 17 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/capacitors-and-capacitance/)
- [Centripetal acceleration 25 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/centripetal-acceleration/)
- [Characteristics of alternating currents 21 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/characteristics-of-alternating-currents/)
- [Concept of a magnetic field 3 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/concept-of-a-magnetic-field/)
- [Damped and forced oscillations, resonance 7 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/damped-and-forced-oscillations-resonance/)
- [Discharging a capacitor 16 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/discharging-a-capacitor/)
- [Electric field of a point charge 8 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/electric-field-of-a-point-charge/)
- [Electric fields and field lines 7 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/electric-fields-and-field-lines/)
- [Electric force between point charges 12 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/electric-force-between-point-charges/)
- [Electric potential 26 question items](https://www.examsci.com/topics/cie-ial/physics/9702-paper-4/electric-potential/)

## Topic question rules and edge cases

**How many subtopics does Temperature scales contain?**

This page lists 4 subtopics tagged to the current syllabus. They are ordered by syllabus number, then alphabetically, and each row opens a page of matching past-paper questions.

**How are the subtopic question and mark totals calculated?**

A multiple-choice question contributes one item and its marks to every subtopic it is tagged with. A structured question contributes one item per tagged part, and that part’s marks; untagged parts of the same question are not counted here. A part tagged to several subtopics therefore appears under each of them.

**Why do some subtopics have no numbered prefix?**

Practical-skills statements and some syllabus bullets are unnumbered. Numbered statements come first; unnumbered statements and ties are sorted alphabetically.

**Is the LaTeX rendered without JavaScript?**

Yes. Subtopics that contain formulas are converted to static KaTeX HTML during the build, and the KaTeX stylesheet is served from the same site.

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